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6.6.1. ACL Types

The choice between standard and extended ACLs comes down to what you need to filter on:

Standard ACLs only see source IP addresses. They're simple but limited—you can't distinguish between web traffic and SSH from the same host. Because they can only filter on source, you should place them close to the destination (otherwise you block that source from reaching anything).

Extended ACLs see the full picture: source IP, destination IP, protocol, and port numbers. You can say "permit HTTP to the web server but deny SSH." Place these close to the source to stop unwanted traffic early.

TypeNumber RangeWhat It Can FilterPlacement Rule
Standard1-99, 1300-1999Source IP onlyClose to destination
Extended100-199, 2000-2699Source, dest, protocol, portClose to source