Copyright (c) 2026 MindMesh Academy. All rights reserved. This content is proprietary and may not be reproduced or distributed without permission.

2.2.2. Three-Tier (Traditional)

Separates the network into three distinct layers: Access, Distribution, and Core.

Best for: Large enterprise networks, campus environments

LayerFunctionTypical Devices
CoreHigh-speed backbone, minimal processingL3 switches (Catalyst 9500)
DistributionPolicy enforcement, routing, filteringL3 switches (Catalyst 9400)
AccessEnd-user connectivity, port securityL2/L3 switches (Catalyst 9200)