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6.3.2. Addressing Issues

IssueSymptomSolution
Duplicate IPIntermittent connectivityFind and remove duplicate
DHCP exhaustionNew devices can't get addressesExpand scope, reduce lease time
Incorrect gatewayReach local, not remoteFix gateway configuration
Wrong subnet maskPartial connectivityCorrect the mask
APIPA addressCan't reach DHCPCheck DHCP server, relay, connectivity

⚠️ Exam Pattern: Duplicate IPs cause intermittent problems because traffic alternates between both devices as ARP tables update. If symptoms come and go unpredictably, check for duplicates.

Alvin Varughese
Written byAlvin Varughese
Founder15 professional certifications