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1.3.2. Zero Trust in Practice

Traditional security trusted everything inside the network perimeter. Zero Trust assumes breach and verifies every request.

💡 First Principle: Zero Trust means never trust, always verify—regardless of where a request originates. In Azure, this translates to private connectivity (no public exposure), micro-segmentation (NSGs on everything), and identity-based access.

Zero Trust Networking in Azure:
PrincipleAzure Implementation
Verify explicitlyMicrosoft Entra ID for all access
Use least privilegeNSG rules allow only required traffic
Assume breachMicro-segmentation, logging everywhere

Practical Example: Instead of exposing a database with a public IP and firewall rules, use Private Endpoints. The database has no public attack surface—traffic flows over Microsoft's backbone, never the internet.

⚠️ Exam Trap: Private Endpoints don't automatically disable public access. You must explicitly turn off public access on the resource.

Alvin Varughese
Written byAlvin Varughese
Founder•15 professional certifications