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2.1.2. Natural Language Processing Workloads

NLP enables machines to understand and generate human language. The INPUT is text (or transcribed speech).

The following table summarizes NLP capabilities:

CapabilityWhat It DoesExample Use Case
Key Phrase ExtractionIdentifies main topics in textSummarizing customer feedback
Entity RecognitionFinds named entities (people, places, orgs)Extracting company names from news
Sentiment AnalysisDetermines emotional toneAnalyzing product reviews
Language DetectionIdentifies what language text is inRouting support tickets
TranslationConverts text between languagesMultilingual documentation

⚠️ Exam Trap: Extracting handwritten text from images is NOT NLP—it's Computer Vision (OCR). The input is an image, not text.

Alvin Varughese
Written byAlvin Varughese
Founder15 professional certifications