The AZ-500 exam has been retired

It was retired on August 31, 2026. It was replaced by SC-500 (Microsoft Cloud and AI Security Engineer). Go to the SC-500 study guide

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1.3.1. Responsibility by Service Model

ResponsibilityIaaSPaaSSaaS
Data classification & protectionYouYouYou
Identity & access managementYouYouYou
Application securityYouYouMicrosoft
Network controlsYouSharedMicrosoft
Operating systemYouMicrosoftMicrosoft
Physical hostsMicrosoftMicrosoftMicrosoft

⚠️ Exam Trap: Questions may present scenarios where a security control "should" work but doesn't because it's in Microsoft's domain (or vice versa). For example, you cannot install antivirus on Azure App Service—Microsoft handles OS-level security for PaaS. You must use Defender for App Service instead.

Alvin Varughese
Written byAlvin Varughese
Founder20 professional certifications