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1.2.1. Azure's Security Layers

Visual: Defense in Depth Layers

Each layer addresses different attack vectors:

LayerProtects AgainstKey Azure Services
IdentityCredential theft, privilege escalationEntra ID, PIM, Conditional Access
PerimeterDDoS, web attacks, unauthorized accessAzure Firewall, WAF, Front Door
NetworkLateral movement, data exfiltrationNSGs, Private Link, VNet segmentation
ComputeVM compromise, container escapeBastion, JIT, Defender for Servers
ApplicationInjection, authentication bypassApp Service auth, API Management
DataData theft, tamperingEncryption, RBAC, immutable storage

⚠️ Exam Trap: Questions may ask which control is "most important" or "should be implemented first." There's rarely a single right answer—defense in depth means all layers matter. Look for answers that acknowledge multiple controls working together.

Alvin Varughese
Written byAlvin Varughese
Founder15 professional certifications