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6.2. Quick Reference

🎯 Quick Reference: Compute Platform Decision

Scenario SignalChoose This
Needs OS-level control, specific licensing, or legacy dependenciesCompute Engine
Containerized, needs complex orchestration and fine-grained controlGKE Standard
Containerized, wants Google to manage nodes entirelyGKE Autopilot
Stateless container, scales to zero, no Kubernetes concepts wantedCloud Run
Small, event-triggered logic, source code (not a container)Cloud Run functions
Hosting a built AI agentAgent Runtime (Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform)

Remember: "Control costs operational effort — the more Google manages, the less you configure, but the less you can override."

🎯 Quick Reference: Data Product Decision

RequirementChoose This
Relational, moderate scale, familiar SQLCloud SQL
Relational, global scale, strong consistencySpanner
High-performance transactional + analytical hybridAlloyDB
Document model, real-time mobile/web syncFirestore
Massive-scale, low-latency wide-column (IoT/time-series)Bigtable
Large-scale analytics and reporting (OLAP)BigQuery
Moving/transforming data in motionDataflow
Decoupled asynchronous messagingPub/Sub
Sub-millisecond cachingMemorystore

🎯 Quick Reference: IAM Role Type Decision

RequirementChoose This
Broad access, small sandbox environment onlyPrimitive role (rarely correct on this exam)
Common job function, ready-made bundlePredefined role
Exact permission set, no predefined role fitsCustom role

🎯 Quick Reference: Network Connectivity Decision

RequirementChoose This
Lower cost, encrypted, over the public internetCloud VPN
Two Google Cloud VPCs need private connectivityVPC Network Peering
Highest bandwidth, most predictable latency, no public internetCloud Interconnect
Private instance needs outbound-only internet accessCloud NAT

Remember: "NAT goes out, never in. VPN and Interconnect go both ways — the only question is cost versus bandwidth."

Alvin Varughese
Written byAlvin Varughese
Founder18 professional certifications